Rthkp#p th;k nahfh FUFyk;
1. th;kf;fiy itj;jpa jj;Jt';fis TWf?
2. rpj;jh;fs; vd;gth; ahh;? tpguk; jUf.
3. mth;fspd; thH;e;j ,Ug;gplk; TWf.
4. eho ghh;j;jy; mjd; tiffis TWf.
5. thj/ gpj;j/ rpnyj;Jk gphptpd; mikg;ig TWf.
6. ckf;F bjhpe;j Nh;zk; 2/ nyfpak; 2/ khj;jpiu 2 bra;Kiw cgnahfk; TWf.
7. 18d; rpj;jh;fs; gw;wp Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
II. th;kh nfs;tpj;jhs; -2 10X10=100
1. fh;gpzpfs; bra;a Tlhj ntiyfs; vd;d?
2. fUj;jhpj;jypd; Fwpfs; vd;d?
3. Mlhbjhil/ behr;rp/ mt[hp/ ty;yhiu/ KRKRf;if/ fPHhbey;yp/ Klf;fj;jhd;/ thjhehuhazd; ,iyapd; gad; vd;d?
4. ed;;dhhp/ rpWFW";rhd;/ fz;l';fj;jphp mUfd;/ MLjPz;lhg; ghis nthpd; gad; vd;d?
5. fUtpy; cs;stw;wpy; Mzh/ bgz;zh vd vt;thW mwptJ.
6. g";rg{jk; vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;fk; jUf.
7. kuzj;jpd; mwpFwpfs; vd;d?
8. mnrhf mhpl;lk; jr_yhhpl;lk; btz;g{rdp T!;khz;l nyfpak; mKf;uh Nh;zk;/ J]Jtis bea; vjw;F gad;gLfpwJ.
9. yp';f/ matPu/ ma/ ur / rz;lhUj bre;J]uk
10. F';fpypa/ rpyhrj;J/ MiknahL rpU';fp/ ez;Lf;fy;/ j';f/ jhsf/ gts gw;gk; vjw;F vt;thW gad;gLfpwJ?
11. M!;Jkh/ o.gp/ fhkhiy vd;why; vd;d? mjw;F kUe;Jfs; vd;d?
12. bts;is/ btl;il bgUk;ghL jPu vd;d kUe;J?
th;kh kUj;Jtk;
FU tzf;fk;
khjh gpjh FU bja;tk; nghw;wp nghw;wp
gjpbdd; rpj;jh;fs; ghjk; nghw;wp nghw;wp
Xk; ekr;rptha ekf
Xk; tpf;nz\;tuha ekf.
,th;fis ehd; kdjhu tz';fp j';fis ehd; khztuhf Vw;W ,t; mhpa fiyfis brhy;ypj; ju Jzpfpnwd;.
giHa VLfspYk; gy giHa g[jpa E]y;fis Muha;e;Jk; 100f;F 100 gyd; juf;Toa kUe;Jfs; gw;wpa tpgunk ju cs;nsd;.
vd;idg; gw;wpa tpguk; ekJ tpguf;Fwpg;gpy; cs;sJ.
th;k kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ rpj;jh; kUj;Jtk;.
kdpj cly; eyk; fhf;Fk; bghUl;L flt[spd; jiyth; rptdplk; ,Ue;J ee;jp njth; fw;W ee;jpaplk; ,e;jpud;/ ehujh; nghd;w bgUk; Kdpth;fs; fw;W mth;fsplk; mfj;jpa Kdpth; fw;W mfj;jpahplk; nghfh;/ nfhuf;fh; nghd;w rpj;jh;fs; fw;W mth;fs; tHpahf te;jit ,k; kUj;Jtk;.
,ij ntW bgah;fshYk;/ ghl;o itj;jpak;/ ifitj;jpak;/ ehl;L kUj;Jtk; vdt[k; TWfpnwhk;.
kdpj ,dk; njhd;wpa Kjy; kdpj ,dk; mHpa[k; tiu ,k;kUj;Jtk; cz;L. ,jw;F gpwg;g[ jha;/ je;ij ahh; vg;go vd ahuhYk; Tw ,ayhJ. kdpj neha; 4448 vd tFj;J mtw;wpw;F jPh;t[ TWgit rpj;jh;fs;/ vjph; tpistw;w Fiwe;j brytpy; vy;nyhuhYk; tpUk;gp Vw;Wf; bfhs;tJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk; vd;W Twp/ ,dp neuoahf ghlj;jpDs; g[Fnthk;. kw;w tpguk; M';fh';nf ghlj;Jld; njitg;gLk;nghJ brhy;fpnwd;.
vd;Wk; md;g[ld;/
th;kh V. Rthkpehj Mrhd;/ S.M.P.
kdpj clypd; mikg;g[
iftpuy; Jz;blGk;g[ 14/ g";r m!;jp 5/ kzpf;bfl;oy; bghUj;J 8/ KH';if m!;jp 2/ tz;z m!;jp 1/ if xd;wpy; beLJk; rpwpJkha; 22/ vYk;g[fSk; vl;L bghUj;Jk; cz;L. if ,uz;oYk; mt;tdnk. fhypy; tpuy; Jz;L 13. fhypy; behpahdp bghUj;J7/ KH';fhy; m!;jp 2/ moapy; rpul;il m!;jp 1/ bgUe;Jil m!;jp 1/ fhypy; 23 vYk;g[fSk; ,U bghUj;JfSkhFk;. fhy; ,uz;oYk; mt;tz;znk Mrd bgUKHw;Jz;L 36 be";rpy; ,sikapy; 2 Jz;L KJikapy; 8 Jz;L fhiw m!;jp 2 njhs;gl;il m!;jp 6 fGj;jpy; 8 Jz;L Kfj;jpy; 14 Jz;L fhJf;F 4 FUj;bjGk;g[ _f;fpy; 3 FUj;Jz;L jiy 4 Jz;L. kdpjDf;F Jthuk; 9. fz;fhdh Jthuk; 2 Mf 11. fz;zpy; 2/ tha; 1/ fhJ 2/ _f;F 2/ #ythry;1/ kythry; 1/ fz;fhzh thry; capnuthFk;. jd";brad; nghFk; thry; 1/ _yj;jpy; 1 / fz;iz moj;jpLk; nghiH 4/ g[Utk; 2/ ehf;F 2.
gy; 32:
tprg;gy; 2/ fhtpgy; 3/ fog;gy; 18/ Kfj;Jf;F 1 KGk; vYk;g[/ Kf euk;g[ 996/ fhjpny Kf;fhy; ,";r;FUj;J FUj;Jf;F 32 miw fGj;Jf;F 9 Kor;R/ fhJnky; Kor;R 3/ be";rpny rl;bly;Y/ g{l;bly;Y4/ Kl;bly;Y 37/ 8 rhd; clk;gpy; vYk;g[ 206. Ma;fiy 64/ jj;Jtk; 96. el;bly; 1 fis 18 vd;rhd; clk;g[f;F xU rhd; tapW/ Fly; 2/ bgl;o 2/ euk;g[fs; 72000/ ,ut[ gfy; _r;R 27600/ xU ehHpiff;F 360 elf;Fk; nghJ 16 ,Uf;Fk; nghJ 12/ Vhpapy; ePe;Jk; nghJ/ fdj;j RkL vLf;Fk; nghJ clYwt[ bra;a[k; nghJ M!;Jkh/ tpahjp cs;stUf;Fk; fzf;fpl KoahJ.
eho ghh;j;jy; :
,Ujaj;jpd; btz;ohpfs; RU';Fk; nghJ bghpa uj;jFHhapy; mjpfkhd uj;jk; js;Sfpd;wJ. mt;thW js;Sfpd;w uj;jkhdJ kpfntfkhf gy ghf';fSf;F gut[fpd;wJ. ,t;thWs;s miyfisna ehk; ehoj;Jog;g[ vdf; TWfpnwhk;.
M';fpnya Kiwahd mnyhgjp kUj;Jtk; Vida kUj;Jtj;jpnyh ehoia ghh;j;J nehapd; tpahjpia mwpaKoahJ. ek;Kila eho ghh;j;jy; vd;w Kiw rpj;j kUj;Jt KiwahFk;. mijna ,dp fhzyhk;. Mz;fSf;F tyJif kzpf;fl;of;F cs;gf;fKk;/ bgz;fSf;F ,lJ if kzpf;fl;L cs;gf;fj;jpYk; ghh;.
eho ghh;f;fTlhj neuk;:
Fspj;j clYk; fodkhd ntiyfs; bra;J _r;R th';Fk; rkaj;jpYk; Xoaho tpisahoa neuj;jpYk;/ g[zh;r;rpapy; <Lgl;l gpwFk;/ J]';Fk; rkaj;jpYk;/ eLg;gfypYk; eho ghh;f;ff;TlhJ. mg;go ghh;j;jhy; cz;ikahd epjhdk; bjhpahJ.
eho ghh;f;Fk; neuk; :
mjpfhiyapYk; khiy neuj;jpYk; ghh;. ifapd; Kd;g[wj;jpny bgUtpuypy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; Xh; m';Fyk; js;sp kzpf;fl;Lf;F rpwpJ fPH; ghfj;jpy; jhd; ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;.
kUj;Jth; jd; Ml;fhl;o tpuy; eLtpuy;/ nkhjpu tpuy; ,k;_d;iwa[k; itj;Jf; bfhz;L ghh;. mg;bghGJ glf; glf; of; of; vd bjhpa[k;. Ml;fhl;o tpuy; Jog;ig mwptJ thjk; eLtpuy; _yk; mwptJ gpj;jk; nkhjpu tpuypd; _yk;; mwptJ rpnyj;Jkk;.
eho elf;Fk; tpjk; :
1. thj ehoahdJ md;dk;/ nfhHp/ kapy; Mfpatw;wpy; eilfSf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;.
2. gpj;j ehoahdJ Mik/ ml;il Mfpatw;wpd; eilfSf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;.
3. rpnyj;Jkk; ehoahdJ jtis/ ghk;g[ Mfpatw;wpy; eilfSf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;.
ehoapd; mst[fs; :
thjeho 1 khj;jpiu gpj;jk; ½ khj;jpiu rpnyj;Jkk; ¼ khj;jpiu.
rhj;jpak; :
kUe;jpdhny kw;w tpj rpfpr;irapdhYk; Fzkhf;f ToajhFk;. mit thjj;jpy; gpj;jKk; gpj;jj;jpy; fgGk; fgj;jpy; gpj;jKk; fye;J bjhe;jpj;J mitfshy; cz;lhFk; neha;fis jPh;f;fyhFk;.
mrhj;jpak; :
mjhtJ kUe;Jfspd;Wk; kw;w vt;tpj rpfpr;irf;Fk; gad;glhjit vd;gJ fgj;jpy; thjKk; thjj;jpy; fgKk; fye;jhy; jPh;g;gJ fodk;. nkYk;/ gfy; ve;neuj;jpYk; FspUk;/ ,ut[ neuj;jpy; RuKk; mof;fo Vw;goDk; gpj;jKk/; thjKk; nrh;e;J xodhYk; Kfk; rpte;J ehf;F gy; nghd;wit fUj;jhYk; fGj;J/ jiy jh';f ,ayhJ jsutpl;lhYk;/ gpiHg;gJ mhpJ. nkYk; khh;g[/ if/ fhy;/ tapW Mfpa m';f';fspy; Fsph;r;rp Vw;goDk; bgU_r;R cly; vhpr;ry; ,Ug;gpDk; eho kpf jhH;e;J elf;fpYk; J]f;fk; tuhJ ve;j neuKk; nky;nehf;fp tpHpfs; ghh;gpDk; me;j nehahsp gpiHg;gJ mhpJ.
eho nrh;f;ifahy; cz;lhFk; neha;fSk; FwpFzKk;
ehofspd; bgah; | ehofspd; Fz';fs; | nuhf';fspd; Fz';fs; | nuhf';fspd; bgah;fs; |
thj eho | ghuk; Rke;J elg;gJ nghy; elf;Fk.; | tapw;Wtyp/ cg;gprk;/ jhfk; | ghz;L/ fhkhiy/ knfhjuk;/ ePuhk;gy; |
thj rpnyj;Jk eho | Kwpe;j muidthy; Jog;gJ nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. | if/ fhy; jpkpUjy;/ tapw;W bghUky;/ jiytyp | gPdprk;/ typg;g[/ _yk;/ gt[j;jpuk;/ miuahg;g[ |
gpj;j thj eho | tPiz mog;gJ: nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. | ehf;F/ be";Rtwsy; neht[ cly;typ/ vhpt[. | miuahg;g[/ typg;g[/ gPdprk;/ _yk;/ gt[j;jpuk;. |
gpj;j rpnyj;Jk eho | FHe;ij bjhl;oy; MLtJ nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. | tha;gpjw;wy;/ fz; vhpt[/ k";rs; epw khepUj;jy;/ tapw;W cg;g[rk;. | jiyRw;wy; gplhptyp/ tapw;Wtyp |
rpnyj;Jk thj eho | g[zh;r;rp nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. | fgk; mjpfk;. | jiytyp/ rd;dp |
rpnyj;Jk gpj;j eho | tz;or; rf;fuk; RHYtJ nghy; ,Uf;Fk; | kz;ilapo/ eht[/ ,dpg;g[ fhJ nfhshW | rz;zp |
Mjpthj eho | thj eho mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. | cly; cjwy;/ czt[ vLf;fhik/ cly; neht[jy;. | thjk; |
Mjpgpj;j eho | gpj;j eho mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. | njfk; cyh;e;J nghjy;/ ,isg;g[/ fisg;g[/ rpWrpWg;g[/ tha;;gpjw;wy;/ caph; gphpa[k; | gpj;j nuhfk; |
Mjp rpnyj;Jk eho | rpnyj;Jk eho mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. | fisg;g[/ fpWg;g[ fpWg;g[ tha;gpjw;wy;/ caph; gphpa[k; | rd;dp/ igj;jpak; |
thj gpj;j rpnyj;Jk eho | eho _d;Wk; glglbtd;W ,Uf;Fk; | Ruj;jpw;Fhpa FwpFz';fs; ,Uf;Fk;. | rd;dp |
kyg; ghpnrhjid
thj nehahsp kyk; fUg;g[ gytpj epwkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ Kj;njhr';fspd; Fwp ,Uf;Fk;.
gpj;jk; mjpfhpj;jhy; gr;ir epwnkh my;yJ fUg;g[
fgk; mjpfhpj;jhy; kyk; btz;epwk;.
ePh; ghpnrhjid
thjk; rhPuj;jpd; rpWePh; btz;ikahft[k;/ gpj;j rhPuj;jpd; rpWePh; rptg;g[ epwj;Jld; Fiwe;j mstpy; nghFk;. fgrhPuj;jpy; rpWePh;j;jhiua[ld; nghFk;. bjhe;j rhPuk; vd;why; midj;J FwpfSld; nghFk;.
fz; ghpnrhjid
1. fz;gRik epwk; mile;J btz;ikahf fz;zPh; te;jhy; mJthjk;.
2. fz;zPh; bghd;epwj;Jld; brhwpe;J tpHpa[k; rpte;J fhzg;gl;lhy; gpj;jk; mjpfk;.
3. fz; tpHp btz;ikahf ,Ue;J rptg;ghfnth my;yJ k";rs; epwkhf fz;zPh; te;jhy; rd;dpapd; mwpFwpahFk;.
4. rpy rka';fspy; fz;fs; fhkhiyapy; ,Ug;gJ nghy; ey;y k";rshf ,Uf;Fk;/ ,Jt[k; rd;dpapd; mwpFwpahFk;.
5. mjpf fUg;ghfpd; ff;Fthd; ,Uky; mwpayhk;.
6. thj clypy; fz; rpfg;ghfnth/ fUg;ghfnth ,Uf;Fk;. gpj;j clypy; fz; vhpr;ry;/ rpfg;g[ Vw;gLk;. fgk; mjpfkhdhy; ehw;wj;Jld; gPis mjpfhpf;Fk;. gRik epwkile;jhy; rd;dp thj Ruk; vd;Dk; mit mjpfkhdhy; fhkhiy vdt[k; mwpf.
ehf;F ghpnrhjid
ehf;F brhu brhug;g[ld; mhpg;g[ Vw;gl;lhYk; thj mjpfhpg;g[ ehf;F rpte;j epwkhfnth gGik epwkhfnth fhzg;gl;lhy; gpj;jk; mjpfhpg;g[. ehf;fpd; epwk; btz;ikahfnth ,Ue;jhy; fgk; mjpfhpg;g[.
ehf;fpy; twl;rpa[z;lhfp Kl;fs; nghy; rij tsh;r;rp fUik epwk; rd;dp MFk;.
kuz mt!;ijfs; 10
1. kpft[k; "hgf rf;jp Fiwjy;.
2. rpj;j gpuik
3. nky; _r;R th';Fjy;
4. Fuy; khWjy;/ cly; Fsph;jy;
5. cly; KGtJk; Fsph;e;j tpah;it fhQjy;
6. fz;fs; tpHpj;Jf; bfhz;oUg;gJ nghy; ,Uj;jy;.
7. cly; KGtJk; fLikahf vhpr;ry;.
8. cztpy; ntl;ifia jUjy;.
9. jirfshy; jltpf; bfhs;Sjy; fz;fs; k";rs;gLjy;.
10. cliy tpl;L Mtp gphpjy;.
ekJ clypd; cWg;g[fs;
fy;yPuy; 1/ kz;zPuy; 1/ EiuaPuy;fs; gf;fj;jpw;F xd;whf rpWePufk;2/ gy; 32/ Flypd; ePsk; 32 m';Fyk; vYk;g[fs; 206/ jirfs; 556/ _is tphpj;jy; gug;gst[ 650 r. m';Fyk; euk;g[fs; 72000.
fh;g;gj;jpypUg;gJ Mzh? bgz;zh?
,f;fhy';fspy; (Scan) vd;w fUtp _yk; gpwf;fg; nghFk; FHe;ij Mzh/ bgz;zh vd fz;lwpfpd;wdh;. etPd kUe;J te;jjpy; Mdhy; ekJ kUj;Jtj;jpy; vt;thW fhzyhk;.
1. fUt[w;w bgz; cl;fhUk; bghGnjh/ vGk;bghGnjh tyJ ifia Cd;wp vGe;jhy; mJ Mz;FHe;ij vd;Wk; ,lJ ifia mjpfk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; bgz; FHe;ij vd mwpayhk;.
2. tyJ fz;zpy; fUik epwk; njhd;wpdhy; mJ Mz;FHe;ij mJnghy; ,lJ g[wk; mof;fo rha;e;J gLj;jhy; mJ bgz; FHe;ij MFk;.
3. bgz;zpd; tapW tl;lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ Mz;/ tapW tl;lkhft[k; rhpthf ,Ue;jhy; mJ bgz; FHe;ij.
4. gpurt fhy';fspy; ehgpf;Fk; my;Fy;Yf;Fk; ,ilapy; neha; Muk;gpj;J gpd; gf;fkha; ,Lg;g[f;F gutpdhy; mJ Mz;FHe;ij. mjpf grp mjpf nrhk;gy; jpz;gz;l';fspd; kPJ mjpf tpUg;gk;. ehgpf;Fk; my;FYf;Fk; ,ilapy; neha; Muk;gpj;J tapw;wpy; gut[jy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ bgz; FHe;ij.
5. tyg;g[wk; mof;fo rha;;e;J gLj;jhy; mJ Mz; mJnghy; ,lg;g[wk; mof;fo rha;e;J gLj;jhy; mJ bgz; FHe;ijahFk;.
6. Rj;j jz;zPiu xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Cw;wp mjpy; fUj;jhpj;jtspd; Kiyg; ghypy; xU Jsp tpl mJ ePhpy; kpje;jhy; Mz;FHe;ij. ePhpy; _H;fpg; nghdhy; mJ bgz; FHe;ijahFk;.
7. tyJ !;jhdk; gUj;Jk; fUj;Jk; tz;ikahapUg;gJld; mjpYs;s ghyhdJ btz;ikahft[k;/ fy';fshft[k; ,Ue;jhy; ,J Mz; FHe;ijahFk;.
gpurt ehs; mhpa
xU bgz; fUt[w;wpUe;jhy; gpuRhpf;Fk; ehis fz;lwptJ vd;gJ khjtplha; filrpahf epd;w ehspypUe;J 277 ehl;fisf; fzf;fpl;lhy; tUk; njjpia FHe;ij gpwf;Fk; ehshFk; rhpahd Kiwapy; khjtplha; ehs; ,y;iybadpy; rpy jpd';fs; js;spg; nghFk;. (v.fh.) khh;r; khjk; cd;why; mjd; njjpa[ld; 277 2 ehs; nrh;f;f.
fUj;jhpj;j khjk; | gpurtpf;Fk; khjk; |
#dthp | mf;nlhgh; - etk;gh; |
gpg;uthp | etk;gh; - ork;gh; |
khh;r; | ork;gh; - #dthp |
Vg;uy; | #dthp - gpg;uthp |
nk | gpg;uthp - khh;r; |
#&d; | khh;r; - Vg;uy; |
#&iy | Vg;uy; - nk |
Mf!;L | nk - #&d; |
brg;lk;gh; | #&d; - #&iy |
mf;nlhgh; | #&iy - Mf!;L |
etk;gh; | Mf!;l; - brg;lk;gh; |
ork;gh; | brg;lk;gh; - mf;nlhgh; |
neha;fspd; Fz';fs;
1. fhuhk;gR bea;:
fz;zpw;F ghh;it mjpfhpf;Fk;. cly; gyk; cz;lhFk;. bghd;dpwk; cz;lhFk;. fz;g[Utk;/ bew;wp rpuR neha;fs; jPUk;.
2. gRbea; :
jhfk;/ the;jp/ thjk;/ gpj;jhjpf;fk;/ gpj;j tpf;fy;/ ,Uky;/ Fly; bespjy;/ tapw;Wtyp
jPUk;.
3. vUik bea; :
"hgf rf;jp/ cly; mHF/ fz;bzhsp k';Fk;/ thjk;/ gpj;jk; njhr fug;ghd; cz;lhFk;.
4. bts;shl;L bea; :
rpnyj;Jk Mjpf;fj;ija[k; thj nfhgj;ij nghf;Fk; cliy ed;F tsh;f;Fk; fz;bzhsp
cz;lhFk;.
5. vUik Kjypa fyg;g[ bea;apdhy; :
Rf;fpyk; bgUFk; grp jPdk; cz;lhFk;.
6. Miz bea; :
uj;j _yk; jPUk;.
7. Xdhd; bea; :
rd;dp ,rpt[ jPUk;.
8. gd;wp bea; :
rpWePh; fLg;g[ uj;j _yk;/ thj fLg;g[ jPUk;.
9. nj';fha; bea; :
jPf;fhak; uzk; je;j nuhfk;/ rpu';F/ gil jhkiu jPUk;.
10. rpw;whkzf;F bea; :
gy ghrhd';fspd; btg;gk;/ tha[tpdhy; _yj;jpy; cz;lhfpw NL ePf;fp cly; tsUk;.
11. br';nfhl;il bea; :
mhpg;g[/ jog;g[/ gu';fpg[z;/ btz;Fl;lk;/ fU';Fl;lk;/ fU";brhwp/ fug;ghd;/ jpkph;thjk; jPUk;/ Rf;fp;y tpUj;jp cz;lhFk;.
12. NLs;s fLF bea; :
Fd;kk; uj;j mGj;jk;/ Fl;lk;/ fhrk;/ _yk; ,uzk; jPUk;.
13. ePuo Kj;J :
,ij nkYf;Fk; cs;Sf;Fk; bfhLj;jhy; brhwp/ rpu';F bgUk; tpahjp/ Fiy/ thj Fl;lk; jPUk;.
14. g[d;id bea; :
Kd;dprt[/ gpd;dprt[/ Itif typ/ ,uzk; fpUkp/ re;jpghjk;/ kfuthj nuhfk; jPUk;.
15. ntg;g bea;:
fpue;jp/ fug;ghd;/ rpu';F jPUk;.
16. thJik bea; :
cly; btg;gk; fgnjhrk; ePf;fp Rf;fpyk; bgUf;fp.
17. vs;spd; bea; :
mwpt[ tsh;r;rp/ fz;Fsph;r;rp/ kd kfpH;r;rp/ cly;gyk; cz;lhf;fp fz;neha; nghf;Fk;.
_ypiffspd; Fz';fs;
ty;yhiu :
,J fhafw;g _ypif ,dj;ij rhh;e;jJ. ,ij rpy khjk; gRk;ghypy; miuj;J bey;ypf;fha; mst[ cz;L tu M!;Jkh/ o.gp/ fid nkfePh; jPUk;. ty;yhiuapiy/ Jsrp kpsF rk vil vLj;J miuj;J cz;z rfytpjkhd Ruk; nghFk;. ,jd; ,iyia ahidf;fhy; tPf;fj;jpw;F fl;o tuyhk;. tpiutha[/ tpiutPf;fk; jir rpije;J nghjy; jPUk;. "hgf rf;jp cz;lhFk;. kyr;rpf;fy; jPUk;.
ntypgUj;jp (r_yk;)
,tw;why; mf;dpke;jfk;/ Rthrk; Fj;jy;/ cly; Filr;ry;/ eLf;fk;/ jDhPthjk;/ thjFd;kk;/ jphpnjhrk;/ thjk; jPUk;.
behr;rp ,iy :
jiytyp/ gPdprk;/ Fsph;Ruk;/ Kiw Ruk;/ tPf;fk;/ tapw;Wtyp/ kyf;fpUkp Fl;lk; jPUk;.
Fkhp nrhw;Wf;fw;whiH:
ke;jk;/ tapw;Wtyp/ Fd;kfl;o/ grpapd;ik/ g[spj;j Vg;gk;/ tapw;W bghUky;/ rpWePh; cWg;g[f;fLj;jy;/ jiytyp/ cly; NL jPUk;.
Jk;ig bro
ekJ clypy; njhd;Wk; mhpg;g[ brhwp/ rpu';F/ ekr;ry;/ njhy; neha; fhkhiy _f;fpy; ePh; tojy;/ jiytyp/ gPdprk;/ fgk;/ nfhiH/ rsp/ tprk; jPUk;.
rPWfpd;w ghk;nghL rpy;tpl';fhy;
bry;yptyp VW fk; khe;jh;fns
,Uf;Fnkh Fsph; rPjk;
rd;dptpLk; Jk;ig ,iyahy;
Fg;ig nkdp & g{idtz';fp
khe;jphpfk; (tprf;fo/ gt[j;jpuk;/ fz;lkhiy/ brhwprpu';F/ g[z;/ tapw;Wg;g{r;R/ eha;fo jPUk;.
bfhj;jky;yp fPiu
rPuzj;ij cz;L gd;Dk;/ igj;jpak; jdpf;Fk;/ md;idnjhrk; jPUk;/ the;jp Xkl;ly; jPUk;/ tpf;fy;/ the;jp cly; mhpg;g[/ rspahy; Vw;gLk; jiytyp/ ,Uky; jdpa[k;.
rpWfPiu
rpWePuf nfhshW jPh;f;Fk;. kUe;jhy; Vw;gLk; cly; NL eP';Fk;. Fly; g[z;/ tapj;J g[z; jPUk;. fz;neha; fz;gPiH/ fz;zpy; ePh; tojy;/ bts;bsGj;J jPUk;.
J]Jtisf; fPiu
fhJ ke;jk;/ fhJ vGr;rp/ Cisr;rij/ ePh;fzk; cly;typ/ rspahy; Vw;gLk; Ruk;/ fgk;/ rsp/ ,Uky;/ grpapd;ik/ bjhd;ik fk;ky;/ vr;rpy; TLjy; Cwy;/ M!;Jkh/ o.gp./ tprk; nghd;;w gyneha; jPUk;. "hgf rf;jp Fuy; ,dpik cz;lhFk;.
kzj;jf;fhsp fPiu & gHk;
tha;/ tapW/ Fly;g[z;/ cly; NL/ fz;neha;/ tha;ehw;wk;/ btF_j;jpuk;/ tapw;W g{r;rp/ bgUk;ghL/. fh;g;g nfhshW jPUk;.
bghd;dh';fd;dp
fz;neha;fs;/ jiyKo brhl;il/ eiuKo brk;gl;il/ rpf;F/ be";R vhpt[/ _r;R jpzuy;/ _l;L typ/ cly; gyf;Fiwt[/ fhkhiy jPUk;. cly mHF bgWk;.
KU';iff; fPiu
fz;nzha; eP';fp/ fz;ghh;it cz;lhf;fp/ kyf;fl;L jPUk;. Mz;ikf;Fiwt[ eP';fp Mz;ik cz;lhf;Fk;. cly;njWk;/ jha;g;ghy; cz;lhf;Fk;. cly; twl;rp jPUk;. tha;ehw;wk; jPUk;.
fhprhiy
fhkhiy/ nrhif/ tha;g;g[z;/ fz;neha;/ cly; gyf;Fiwt[ eP';fp cly; gyk; bgWk;.
bte;jaf;fPiu
kyL/ Njf fl;L eP';Fk;. fh;g;g neha;fs;/ tha;g;g[z;/ tha;ehw;wk;/ vr;rpy; Cwy;/ tpah;it ehw;wk;/ tapw;Wg; g{r;rp/ tapw;Wr; RL/ kyf;fl;L/ m#Puz ngjp/ g[spr;r Vg;gk;/ _yg;g[z; jPUk;.
gUg;g[f; fPiu & nfhypf;fPiu
mjpgpj;jk;/ _j;jpu tpahjp/ ,uj;j gpj;jk;/ nkfk;/ rh;kneha;/ rPjngjp/ Fly; neha; jPUk;.
ntk;g[
fz;lkhiy/ tprf;fo/ njky;/ tapw;Wtyp/ mk;ikg;g[z;/ gpj;j btog;g[/ igj;jpak;/ brhwp rpw';F/ fhak; KH';fhy; thjk;/ kyg;g[G kyr;rpf;fy;/ kyL/ J[]f;fkpd;ik/ g[w;W neha;/ rh;k neha; nghd;w gy neha;fis ePf;FfpwJ.
Xkk;
Mrdf;fLg;g[/ Fsph; fha;r;ry;/ ,Uky;/ Flypwf;fk;/ rPjngjp/ m#Puzk;/ tapw;W cg;gprk;/ je;jnuhfk;.
mUfk;g[y;
,uj;j Rj;jp/ ,uj;jtpUj;jp/ euk;g[fSf;F gyk; cz;lhf;fp tapw;W typ _ynuhfk;/ euk;g[j; jsh;r;rp/ tapw;wpy; cs;s mkpyj;jd;ikia Fiwj;jy; neha; eP';Fjy; kUe;jpd; tprj;ij Kwpj;jy;/ kUe;Jf;F njitahd cnyhf';fspd; tprj;ij Kwpj;jy;.
nuh#hg;g{
kyr;rpf;fy; ePf;fp/ <uy; Fz;of;fa; ,Ujaj;ij gyg;gLj;Jk;.
jhkiug;g{
Mz;ikf;Fiwt[ ,Uja gytPdk; tpe;J!;fypjk;/ cs;g[z; neha;fs; FzkhFk;.
mhpths; _f;F ,iy
btl;Lf;fhaj;ij tpiutpy; cyh;j;jptpLk;.
KU';if
jhsp KU';ifj; jiH J]Jtisg; gris
thypy; mJ rPiu bea;thh;j; jy;ypy;
ahsp vd tp";Rthh; nghfj;jpy;
gp";R tiffspd; Fzk;
mj;jpg; gp";R
Jth;g;g[ilajhy; _ytha;t[/ uj;j _yk;/ tapw;W fLg;g[ jPUk;.
KU';ifg; gp";R
m!;jpRuk;/ vYk;ig cUf;Ffpd;w btg;gk;. tpe;J el;lk; jPUk; Mz;ik bgUFk;.
thiH gp";R
,uj;j fLg;g[/ uj;j _yk;/ mjp_j;jpuk;/ tapw;Wg; g[z; jPUk;.
fj;jhp gp";R
Ruk;/ gpj;jk;/ fgk; jPUk;. kyr;rpf;fy; jPUk;.
khJsk; gp";R
kyk;/ rPjk;/ ryk;/ uj;jk; ,tw;why; cz;lhfpw neha;fs; jPUk;.
ehuj;j';fha; gp";R
rPjsk;/ mRnuhrk;/ tapw;W bghUky; jPUk;. Rf;fpy jhJt[k; grpia cz;lhf;Fk;.
khk; gp";R
Kj;njhrk;/ Muhrfk; mf;dpke;jk; jPUk;.
kug;gl;ilapd; Fzk;
mj;jpkug;gl;il
Mrdf;fLg;g[/ bgz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; uj;jnghf;F/ rPjk; uj;jngjp/ g[z;/ nkfk; jPUk;.
mf;fhug;gl;il
ek; clypy; ePh; Mjpf;fk;. ehtwl;rp/ re;jpghj fgk/; gyjiyneha;/ cjpu ehw;wk; jPUk;.
khtpy';F gl;il
thjk; fz;zp neha; jPUk;.
fU';fhypg;gl;il
nkfk; _j;jpuk; _ynuhfk;/ ,Uky;/ fhrk; rak; jPUk;.
KU';fg;gl;il
fgnjhrk;/ rd;dp/ khjRuk;/ thj njhlk; jPUk;.
vUf;fk;gl;il
re;epghj Ruk;/ thjneha;/ gy tprk; jPUk;.
behr;rpg;gl;il
re;epkhjj;jhy; Vw;gLk; thjk; nghFk;.
bfh';Fgl;il
gpunkfk;/ _j;jpuk;/ gy;rk;ge;j neht[ jPUk;.
fUntyp - gl;il
ghjurntfj;jpd; tha;g[z;/ Ruk;/ gpj;jk; neha; jPUk; gy;Yf;F eyk;.
bgUkug;gl;il.
mjprhuk;/ uj;jneha; thjk; jPUk;.
kug;gprpdpd; Fz';fs;
khk;gprpd;
bgUk; ghL/ thj gpunkfk;/ bts;is jPUk;.
kiyntg;gk;gprpd;
fU';fug;ghd;/ ryke;jk;/ nkffl;o/ ngjp jPUk;.
fU';fhyp gprpd;
fU';fug;ghd;/ nkfk; _j;jpuk; jPUk;/ tpe;Jtpd; rf;jp bgUFk;.
,ytk; gprpd;
gpunkfk;/ _j;jpuk; fLg;g[/ cl;Ruk;/ ngjp jPUk;.
tpshk; gprpd;
ePoj;j mjprhuk; g[zh;r;rpapdhy; te;j bts;is btF_j;jpuk; jPUk;.
KU';if gprpd;
mjp _j;jpuk; bjhe;j thjk; jPUk;. Rf;fpyj;ij bgUf;fp ,Wf;fp mHif cz;lhf;Fk;.
fUnty gprpd;
ePh;j;J nghd Rf;fpyj;ij ,Wfr; bra;fpwJ. vhpr;rnyhL tpGfpd;w rPH; gpunkfk; jPUk; clYf;F mHifa[k;/ gyj;ija[k; cz;lhf;Fk;.
Mthuk; gprpd;
btF_j;jpuj;ija[k; gpunkfj;ija[k; Fzkhf;Fk;.
gpukjUgprpd;
fPH; tpahjp jPUk; euk;g[fs; gykila[k; mwpt[ bgUFk;. Rf;fpyk; gykila[k;.
fhrk; M!;Jkh
kdpjDf;F Kf;fpakhdtw;wpy; kpf xd;W Rthrpj ;jy; MFk;. _r;R tpLk; nghJ VJk; cgj;jpuk; ,y;;yhky; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;t[Wg;gpy; gy fod neha;fs; tuf;TLk;. mtw;wpy; cs;s M!;Jkh ,ij md;W ek; kf;fs; Rthrfhrk; vd miHg;gh;. ,ij 12 tifahft[k; rpj;jh;fs; gphpj;Js;sdh;.
FwpFz';fs;
myh;#p (xt;thik) mof;fo rspg;gpoj;jy;/ mLf;FJk;ky;/ _f;filg;g[/ ePh;tojy;/ Fsph;gzp/ Fsph;fhw;W/ Fsph;ghd';fs; J]R/ g[if kz';fy;/ rhk;gpuhzp/ g[if Kjy; third jputpak; gy bro/ bfho/ g{ kdk; Kjypait xUtUf;F xj;Jf; bfhs;tJ kw;wtUf;F xj;Jf; bfhs;shJ. g";R/ J]R/ ,ju g[Gjpfs; xj;Jf;bfhs;shJ ,it Muk;g mwpFwpfshFk;. khw;W jz;zPh; Foj;jhYk; fgk; fl;l nehpl;L ,Uky; rsp Vw;gLfpwJ. gpd;dh; czt[ tiffspd; giHa fha;fshd g{rzp/ g[liy/ ,dpg;g[ gz;l';fs;/ gr;ir kw;Wk; mtpj;j Kl;il Mk;byl;/ vz;bza; Toa kw;Wk; Vuhskhd czt[ rhg;gpl;lhy; xt;thik Vw;gl;L ,Uky; fgk; fl;o gpd;_r;R jpzwy; njhd;wp rpukk; gLk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;epiy jhd; M!;Jkh MFk;. ,jw;F tpthpf;f Koahj Vuhskhd gy fhuz';fs; cs;sJ. guk;giuahft[k; tuyhk;/ Muk;g xt;thik M!;Jkhthf tu fhuzkhfpwJ.
kUj;Jtk;
1. KU';f ,iy/ Mlhbjhil/ r';fpiy/ J]Jtis tiff;F 250 fpuhk; vLj;J mtpj;J rhiu gprpe;J ,tw;Wld; jphpfLF/ rpWehfg;g{/ rpWnjf;F/ rhjpf;fha;/ rhjpg;gj;jphp/ fw;g{uk;/ jf;nfhyk;/ yt';fk; tiff;F 35 fpuhk; jdpj;jdpahf bgho bra;J nkhhpy; fye;J ,sk; btapypy; fha itj;J rspj;J bghoj;J fz;zhoghl;oypy; itf;ft[k;. jpdrhp ½ njf;fuz;o vLj;J bte;ePhpy; jpdrhp 3 ntis mUe;jp tUf. 2 khjj;jpy; Fzk; bjhpa[k;.
RthfFnlhhp khj;jpiu/ f!;J]hp khj;jpiu jhsprhjpNh;zk;/ Vyhjp Nh;zk;/ fw;g{uhjp Nh;zk;/ gtsg;gw;gk;/ jhsfgw;gk;.
Ma[h;ntjk;
jhsprNh;zk;/ jphpgyhjp Nh;zk;/ mjpkJu Nh;zk; jr_yh hp\;lk; fdfh !tk;/ trhfhhp\;lk;/ j';f brhh;z gw;gk;/ J]Jtis bea; r;atdg;ufhrnyfpak;.
nAhkpnahgjp
gpshl;lh Xhpad;l; lhhp!; vd;w jha;jputk; 10 brhl;L btz;zPhpy; fye;J Foj;J tUf.
nkYk; nel;uk;ry;g;/ ry;gh;/ nel;u_h; Mfpait ,e;nehia Fzkhf;FfpwJ.
2 njhy; neha;
1. mogl;l fhak;/ rPH;/ g[iunahoa uzk; jPu nAhkpnahgjp kUj;Jtj;jpy; fhyz;Lyh vd;w kUe;J kpf mUikahf btspg;gpunahfkhft[k; jpdrhp 3 ntis 2 njf;fuz;o btz;zPhpy; 6 brhl;L kUe;ij fyf;fp cz;L tUf.
brhhp rpu';F jPu
2. fe;jf gw;gk;/ fe;jf khj;jpiu/ fe;jf ijyk;/ g[';fj; ijyk;.
3. Fl;lk; vDk; bjhGneha; jPugu';fpg;gl;il gjf;fk;/ Nh;zk;/ khy; njtp bre;J]uk;/ ufbre;J]uk; jhk;gpu bkGF/ jhk;gpu gw;gk;/ fe;jf ijyk; yt';fg;gw;gk;.
4. rPH;/ g[z;/ g[iu/ g{r;rp/ g[Gnjhy; neha; vf;rPkhjPu/ J]h;thjpj; ijyk;/ mUfz; ijyk;/ Ff;jpy; etePjk;/ jpf;jf;Ujk;.
5. g[';fk; broapd; ntiw bgho bra;J 40 my;yJ 80 ehs; cz;L tu gy njhy; neha; jPUk;.
6. btl;L Fj;J g[z;jPu
xU ,Uk;g[ fuz;oapy; ey;byz;bza; xU fuz;o tpl;L vYk;gpr;ir gHj;ij ,uz;lhf mWj;J me;j _ofis fuz;oapYs;s bfhjpf;Fk; vz;bzapy; njha;j;J bghWf;Fk; Nl;oy; xj;jlk; FL. gpd; v. gHj;jpd; rhw;iw vz;bzapy; fye;J fhaj;jpy; tpl;L fl;o tpLf 3 ehs; kl;Lk;.
7. mkph;j; btz;bza; tPf;fk;/ uzk;/ gpsit _yntf;fhL ,tw;iw jPh;f;fpwJ.
nkYk; njhy; neha;fSf;F
8. gu';fpg;gl;il Nh;zk;/ gjf;fk;/ urhadk;/ fe;jf urhazk;/ gilr';;fud;/ rpdh;ntk;g[j; ijyk;/ g[';f fug;ghd; ijyk;/ ,oty;yhjp urbfe;jp/ ee;jp bkGF/ nr';bfhl;il bea;.
9. mYkpdh 30 (nAhkpnah)
Fl;lk;/ rpu';F/ mhpg;g[/ fl;o/ xt;thik jPUk;.
10. nghuhf;!; 30 (nAhkpnah)
vf;rPkh/ fug;ghd;/ efbrhj;ij jPUk;.
11. bgh;bghpy; mf;rpnghypak; Kfj;jpy; njhd;Wk; gUf;fSf;F rpwe;jJ.
12. jiyg;bghLF jPu vYkpr;ir gHj;ij nja;j;J Fspj;J tUf.
13. midj;J gilfSk; jPu/ chpj;j g{z;L/ btw;wpiy/ 2 kpsF nrh;j;J miuj;J g{rp tUf.
3. Fl;lk;
Fl;lk; Fl;lk; gjpbdd;Fl;lk;.
jPh;f;f Koa[k; kdpak; kUe;jhy; Fiwa[k;.
fh;kf; Fl;lk;
jPh;f;f Koah Fiwnah kdf;Fiwnah
vd vdJ Mrhd; kt[d rpj;jh; Twpa[s;shh;.
Fl;lk; 18 tifg;gLk; mitfspy; rpy.
1. bt';Fl;lk;
njfj;jpy; tl;lk; tl;lkhf bts;is tpH;e;J cly; KGtJk; gutp rw;W njhy; joj;J mjpfkha; glh;e;J mrL cz;lhfp cjph;e;J bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
2. fU';Fl;lk;
_f;F/ KH';fhy;/ fz; ,ikapd; moapy; ghprkw;Wf; fUikahfj; njhd;wpg; glUk; njf khjpae;jKk;/ jPg;nghy; fhe;J jpdbtLj;J mhpf;Fk;. mij brjpy; xuk;bgho nghy; mjpfk; cjpUk;. cly; rj;J Fiwa[k;.
3. br';Fl;lk;
clypy; bre;epwkha; tl;l tl;lkhf tpGe;J czh;r;rpaw;w ,Uf;Fk; Fl;lj;jpd; kWbgah; bgUtpahjp.
4. bghJ FwpFzk;
,e;neha; ehl;gl;l ePoj;j neha; ,J xl;Lthbuhl;o tpahjpahFk;. clypy; fz;L fz;lha; joj;Jk; tP';fpa[k; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;neha; Vw;gl;l ,lj;jpy; czh;r;rp ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. mitfspy; epwk;nghy; me;j ,lk; btz;ikahfptpLk;. fz; ,ikfSk;/ g[Uikaph;fSk; tpahjp Kw;Wk; nghJ cjph;e;J tpLk;. if/ fhy; Kor;Rfspy; g[z; Vw;gl;L mit btoj;J mGfpa g[z;fshf khwp mit btoj;J mGfpa g[z;zhf khwp mitfspy; ,Ue;J rhPu rj;Jf;fs; btspnaWk;.
4. kUj;Jtk;
Kiwahf ,e;neha;f;F kUe;Jfis cz;z 5 khjk; Kjy; 1 tUlj;jpw;Fs; jPUk;.
1. rpj;j kUe;Jfs;
khy;njtp bre;J]uk;/ urbre;J]uk;/ ehf bre;J]uk;/ t';fg!;gk;/ fe;jf g!;gk;/ jhk;gpu g!;gk;/ jhkpu bkGF/ gw';fp rf;if/ Nh;zk;/ fe;jf ijyk;.
2. Ma[h;ntj kUj;Jtk;
Mnuhf;fpa th;j;jpdpto vd;fpw khj;jpiu gu';fpg;gl;ilNh;zk; khj;jpiu ed;dhhpnyfpak;/ fe;jfurhadk; g';f jpf;fYf;Fjy;. urbfe;jpbkGF/ gw';fpg;gl;il gj';fk;.
3. a[dhdp kUe;Jfs;
brh;gj; Kuf;fg; K!;g;gpfs; 2. ,e;jphp~gy; cuhAj;jpuh 3. kh#d; c\;gh/ 4. !h~gp.
4. nAhkpnahgjp kUe;Jfs;
1. fy;gh; 12 tPhpaj;jpy; fhiy Mh;rypfk; My;gk; 30 tPhpak; khiy bfhLj;J tu
btz;Fl;lk; jPUk;.
2. mYkpdh 30 tPhpak;.
3. Mz;ok;lhh;l; 30 tPhpak;.
4. fhkhiy
1. fhkhiy neha; cz;lhFtjw;F ,uj;j nrhifa[k; xU fhuzk; fhkhiy neha; cz;lhdth;fs; nrhif neha; ,Ug;gij fhzyhk;. fy;yPuypy; ,Ue;J gpj;j ePh; jil fhuzkhf btspna tuhky; mjpfkhfp tpLtjhy; tUk; nfhshWjhd; fhkhiy.
2. gpj;j ePh; Flypy; nghfhky; ,uj;jj;Jld; nrh;e;J tpLtjhy; k";rs; epw ,uj;jk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epwk; fz;zpYk; ed;whf fhzg;gLfpwJ. nehapd; bfhLikf;F Vw;g fy;yPuy; jpR mhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. rpWth;fs; fy;/ kz;/ kz;Fr;rp/ rhf;fl;o/ fwp nghd;wit cz;gjhy; gpj;j ePh;g;ig bfl;L ngha; fy;yPuy; tPf;fk; Vw;gl;L ,e; neha; tUfpwJ.
4. ,e;neha;f;Fk; kw;bwhU fhuzk; itu!; vDk; xUtpj mDf;fs; mRj;j ePh; _yk; clypYs;s EiHa[k;/ gpj;jf;FHhapd; cl;g[wj;jpy; cs;s fy;ypdhy; myh;#p (xt;thik Vw;gl;L Rue;J FHha;fs; milj;Jf; bfh;stJ/ gpj;jf; fw;fSk; milj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;/ gpj;jf; FHhapy; g[z; cz;lhfp Mwpa gpwF jGk;g[ RU';fp Jthuk; milj;J tpLk;. nkfnuhk';fspdhy; fy;yPuy; Kf;fpa mta';fSf;F neha; fz;Lk; fhkhiy cz;lhfyhk;.
2. 1. neha; mwpFwpfs;
njhYk; fz;fspd; bts;isa tphpa[k; k";rs; epwkhf ,Uf;Fk; njhypy; mhpg;g[ Vw;gLk;. k";rs; epwkhd nth;it mjpf k";rs; epwKs;s rpWePh; ifeho/ vz;zpf;if Fiwt[ ,itfs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,g;go ,Ue;jhy; kpff; fLikahd epiyahFk;. fy;/ rhuhak; nghd;w nghijg; bghUl;fs; mst[f;F kPwp cgnahfpg;gjd; _yk; xU rpyUf;F ,jak; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. mjdhy; typ Vw;gLk;.
2. k";rs; fhkhiy rhjhuz tpahjp vdg;gl;lhYk; ,J Xh; caph;f; bfhy;yp neha; MFk;. fhkhiyapy; k";rfhkhiy Kw;wptpl;lhy; filrpapy; bghGkpah vDk; epiyik nehahdJ mile;J ve;j tpjkhd kUe;Jk; gad;juhky; ,we;JtpLthh;fs;. Mfnt cldoahf k";rfhkhiyf;F rpfpr;ir bra;J bfhs;st[k;.
3. nrhif Vw;gl;L uj;j mQf;fs; rpije;J gpj;j ePh; Rw;nwhl;lj;Jld; fyf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; uj;jj;jpYs;s er;Rj; jd;ikapd; fhuzkhft[k; gpj;j ePh; mjpfkhf Rue;J fhkhiy cz;lhfpwJ.
3. fhkhiy neha; gut[k; fhyk; vJ?
1. khh;r;/ Vg;uy; khj';fspy; neha; gut[k;.
2. Fwpg;ghd kiH fhy';fspYk;/ bts;sk; Vw;gLfpd;w nghJk; bghpa jpUtpHhf;fspy; kf;fs; TLfpd;w nghJk; mjpfkhf fhkhiy neha; gut[k;.
4. gut[k; tHpfs;
neha; clypd; cs;ns njhd;wp mJ btspna bjhpa cs;s fhyk; Vwj;jhH ,uz;L Kjy; MW thu';fs; MFk;.
1. bghJthf fhkhiy kyk;/ rpWePh; ,itfspd; _ykhft[k;/ nehahspa[ld; beU';fp bjhlh;g[ ,Ug;gth;fSf;Fk; vspjpy; gut[fpwJ.
2. clYwt[ _yk; jfhj clYwt[ _yk; gut[fpwJ.
3. ghY]l;Lk; jhaplkpUe;J FHe;ijf;Fk; ,e;neha; gut tha;g;g[s;sJ.
4. rpy kUe;Jfis ePz;l fhyk; cz;gjhy; fy;yPuy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mij bjhlh;e;J tuyhk;.
5. uj;j g[w;Wneha;/ bjhGneha; ehs;gl;l rpWePuf neha;fs; nghij CrpfSf;F moikahdth;fSf;F 30 rjtPjk; tu tha;g;g[s;sJ.
5. mwpFwpfs;
,e;neha; Vw;gl;lhy; jiytyp/ grpapd;ik/ the;jp/ nrhh;t[ rpy neu';fspy; Ruk; Mfpa Fwp Fz';fspy; xd;nwh gynth fhzg;gLk;.
6. kUj;Jtk; : rpj;jh
1. ,e;nehahspf;F rpwe;j kUe;J Xa;t[.
2. fPHhbey;yp k";rs; fhprhy ,itfspy; xd;nwh my;yJ ,uz;ila[k; Rj;jkhf fGtp ed;whf miuj;J bey;ypf;fha; mst[ vLj;J gRk;ghiy my;yJ gRnkhh; my;yJ Ml;Lg;ghy; cld; fye;J jpdrhp 3 ntis mUe;Jf. neha; jPUk; tiu.
3. bey;ypg;gl;il/ fPHhbey;yp bfhd;iwg;gl;il/ ntg;gk;gl;il/ fwp k";rs;/ fLF ,it midj;ija[k; xnu msthf vLj;J FoePhpl;L 30.60 kpyp tPjk; fhiy khiy mUe;jp tUf.
4. nehahspfspd; <uYf;F mjpf Rikapy;yhj vspjpy; brhpf;f Toa vspa czt[fis cz;z ntz;Lk;.
5. vy;yhtpj gHur';fisa[k; mUe;jyhk;. njitbadpy; gHurj;Jld; njd; my;;yJ FSf;nfh!; fye;J mUe;jyhk;.
6. ,sePh;/ nkhh; mof;fo gUfyhk;.
7. fha;fspy; gp";R fha;fwpfis Ng;g[ nghy; itj;J mof;fo mUe;jp tuyhk;.
8. fPiu tiffs; file;J cz;gJ eyk;.
9. rpW gaW nghl;l f";rp ed;whf toj;J nrhw;wpy; nkhh; fye;J bfhLf;fyhk;.
10. xnu neuj;jpy; mjpf czt[ bfhLf;fhky; rpWf rpWf mof;fo bfhLj;J tu ntz;Lk;.
11. md;d ngjp bre;J]uk; fhprhiy nyfpak; mabje;J]uk; mafhe;j bre;J]uk; juyhk;.
2. nAhkpnahgjp rpfpr;ir
brypnlhdpak;/ fhh;L!;/ rpahndhjh!;/ irdh/ mfhidl;lk;
3. Ma[h; ntjh rpfpr;ir
1. nyhAh!;t mhp\;lk; 2. g[dh;dth!t mhp\;lk;/ 3. thr fz;lfhhp nyfpak;.
5. rak; o.gp.
bghJthf o.gp. vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; Rthr nfhr';fspy; fpUkpfs; cz;lhfp mjdhy; Vw;gLk; xUtpj mHh;#pna rak;/ ranuhfk; vdg;gLk;. ,e;neha; bjhw;Wnehia rhh;e;jJ. ,ijg; gy gphpt[fshf gphpf;fyhk;.
1. bghJthf ,e;neha; fLikahdjhft[k;/ tpyh vYk;g[k; Rthrg; igfisa[k; ghjpf;f bra;a[k;/ ,e;neha; Cl;lr;rj;J (itl;lkpd;) Fiwthy; jhd; bgUk;ghYk; tUfpwJ.
2. ,sk; tajpnyna mjpf clYwtpy; <LghLfs; fhk ,d;gj;jpy; mjpf ehl;lj;jhy; clk;gpy; cs;s ur rj;Jf;fs; ,He;J tpLfpd;wd. mjpf cly; ciHg;ghYk;/ Cikf;fha';fshy; mjpf ehs; neha;tha;g;gl;L cly; njwhky; mjdhy; Mfhuh rj;Jf;fs; cl;bfhs;shjjhYk; kpf vspjpy; ,e;neha; bjhw;wpf; bfhs;s tha;g;g[z;L.
3. vt;tpj fhuzKk; ,d;wp th;k ghjpg;g[fshYk; cUthfyhk;.
4. Muk;gj;jpy; rhjhuz ,Uky; njhd;wp gpwF rsp btsptUk;. ,g;go bjhlh;e;J ,Ue;J tUk;/ khiy neu';fspy; nyrhd fha;r;ry; tUk;. bghJthf ,Uky; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; nfhiH ehh; nghd;nw tur;bra;a[k;.
5. bjhlh;e;J fhiy/ khiy neu';fspy; fha;r;ry; mjpfkhfp ,Uf;Fk;. ckpH;ePh; Fiwe;JtpLk;. jz;zPh; jhfk; vLf;Fk; khh;gpy; gy ,l';fspy; typ Vw;gLk;. tpah;it mjpfkhf cz;lhFk;. grpna ,Uf;fhJ. ,jdhy; rhpahd Kiwapy; czt[ cz;zhky; cly; bkype;J njfk; tw;wptpLk;.
6. ,e;neha; tu taJfs; fpilahJ. bghpath;fSf;F tUk;. rpwpath;fSf;F tuhJ mg;god;D brhy;y KoahJ. gpwf;Fk; FHe;ijf;F Tl guk;giu neha; tu tha;g;g[ cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf tpwF/ fhp mLg;gpy; rikay; ntiy bra;a[k; Mz;/ bgz;fSf;F mjpfkhf ,e;neha; tu tha;g;g[ cs;sJ.
7. Muk;g mwpFwpfs;
rPudf; nfhshwpdhy; grpapd;ik khR goe;j rptg;g[ epwkha[s;s ehf;F/ the;jp Muk;g ePoj;j ,Uky;/ bjhz;il fk;Kjy;/ ngRtjw;F rf;jpapd;ik khh;gpy; typ/ cly; gytPdk;/ bgU_r;R tpLjy;/ mrjp/ ntiy bra;a rf;jpapd;ik khh;gpy; glglg;g[ kw;Wk; ,t;tpahjpahdJ Kd;ndhh;fspy; vtUf;fhtJ cz;lh vdj; bjhpe;J bfhs;tJ kpf ey;yJ. ,Uky; Xh; Kf;fpa mwpFwp/ Muk;gj;jpy; tuz;ljhft[k; rpwpa ,Ukyhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. btsptUk; fgk; fk;gp nghd;W ,Uf;Fk; rpyUf;F ,Uky; ,d;wpna fgk; btsptUk;.
8. xUtUf;F ePoj;j ,Uky; ,Ug;gij bfhz;L mtUf;F Ranuhfk; vd brhy;ypl KoahJ. mJnghy; ,Uky; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mtUf;F ,e;neha; ,y;iy vd;W brhy;y KoahJ.
9. etPd Kiwapy; M';fpy kUj;jth; Jiz bfhz;L ehk; Kjypy; vf;!;nu vLf;fr; brhy;yp gpwF glj;ijg; ghh;j;J tpahjpia mDrhpj;J kUe;Jfis jUf.
10. rpj;j kUj;Jtk;
RthrFnlhhpkhj;jpiu/ gtsgw;gk;/ bts;sp gw;gk;/ jhk;gpu g!;gk;/ jhsf bre;J]uk;/ raFyhj;jfbre;J]uk;/ j';f bre;J]uk;/ gw;gk;/ J]Jtis my;yJ fz;l';fj;jhp my;yJ Mlhbjhil bea; my;yJ nyfpak; jUf.
Ma[h;ntjpf;
thrfz;lhfpnyfpak;/ Kj;J rpg;gp gw;gk;/ Kj;Jgw;gk;/ u#jgw;gk;/ bfshprpj;jhkzp/ bre;J]uk;/ ehfyp';f bre;J]uk;.
11. njs; bfhLf;F ,iyia rpwpJ vLj;j 6 kpsF/ 1 rpl;oif rPuf bgho midj;ija[k; miuj;J bey;ypf;fha; tPjk; fhiyapy; btWk; tapw;wpy; Ml;Lg;ghYld; mUe;Jf. 1 ehs; tpl;L 1 ehs; vd 50 ehs; kl;Lk; vYk;g[Uf;F rak; jPUk;.
6. fug;ghd;
1. fug;ghd; vd;gJ fk;g[/ nfH;tuF/ bkhr;ir/ jl;il gapW/ nrhsk;/ gr;ir fliy nghd;wtw;iw cgnahfpg;gjdhy; bgUk;ghYk; tUfpwJ. xUtUf;F xj;Jf; bfhs;tJ kw;bwhUtUf;F xj;Jf; bfhs;shJ. ,e;j xt;thikapdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,ij gyh; gytpjkhf tpthpj;Js;sdh;.
2. mhpg;bgLj;J brhwpe;J bfhz;oUg;gJ brhwp fug;ghd; ghsk; ghskhf btoj;jpUg;gJ btof;fhug;ghd;.
rpte;J ,Ug;gJ br';fug;ghd;.
mil milahf ,Ug;gJ mil fug;ghd;.
cly; KGJk; Rue;J ,Ug;gJ tP';FtJ CJ fug;ghd; vdg;gLk;. ,jw;F rpj;j Ma[h;ntj kUe;Jfs;/ fug;ghd; ijyk;/ fe;jf ijyk;/ fe;j khj;jpiu.
7. fz;lkhiy
fz;lkhiy vd;gJ Kj;njhrj;jpdhy; njhYk; ek; clypy; rj;Jf;fSk; bfl;L fGj;J/. fz;/ mf;Fs; Kjyhd ,l';fspy; cUz;ilahf gy fl;ofs; cz;lhFk;. gpd;g[ rpy ehl;fspy; gGj;J cile;J tpLk;. rpy fl;o typa[lDk; rpy fl;o cile;J rPH; te;J mhpg;g[ ekr;ry; btg;gj;ij typa[lDk; cz;lhf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; rpy mof;fo cw;gj;jpahFk;. ,d;Dk; rpy fl;o mG';fhjitahftpUf;Fk;. ,e;neha; mjpfkhf fGj;jpy; Vw;gLtjhy; fz;lkhiy vd;W bgah;.
kUe;Jfs;
1. kz;^uk; vDk; ruf;if vUik _j;jpuj;jpy; ,iHj;J g{rp tUf.
2. Rj;jp bra;j ghjurk;/ Rj;jp bra;j fe;jfk;/ bghhpj;j ,e;Jg;g[ ,k;_d;iw[k; bts;bsUf;F ghy; tpl;L miuj;J fhiy khiy g{rp tUf.
3. Jk;ig nth;/ Jsrpnth;/ Jk;ig ,iy/ Jsrp ,iy/ cg;g[ rk vil vLj;J miuj;J btz;zPUld; fyf;fpf; fhiyapy; cz;z.
4. bfhl;il fue;ij r_yj;ij bghpj;J miuj;J cs;Sf;F rhg;gpl;L g{rp tUf.
5. ej;ij Nhpnth;/ ntspg;gUj;jpnth;/ ey;y ntis nth; rk vil vLj;J miuj;J gRk;ghy; cz;f.
6. ee;jp bkGF/ thd;bkGF/ rt;tPuf;FHk;g[ mkph;j btz;bza; .
7. gu';fp urhadk;/ jpU_h;j;jp gjf;fk;/ bts;is bkGF/ jpf;jf;Ujk;.
8. thjk;
thjk; 80 tifg;gLk;. midj;ija[k; jh';fs; KGikahf bjhptJ fodk;/ mDgtk; ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpy; rpytw;iw jh';fs; vspjpy; g[hpa[k; tz;zk; TWfpnwd;. vYk;g[ thjk;/ euk;g[ thjk;/ Klf;Fthjk;/ eLf;F Fjpfhy; thjk;/ uj;jthjk;/ Fly; <uy;/ tha;t[ thj';fs;/ th;kj;jhy; Vw;gLk; thjk;/ thj gpj;j rpnyj;Jtk;/ tpiuthj';fs;.
thj neha;fs; njhd;w bghJthd fhuz';fs;
clYf;F njitahd rj;Js;s bghUs;fis cz;zhjjhy; Vw;gLk; thjk;/ ,dpg;g[/ g[spg;g[ Rita[s;s bghUl;fis mjpfk; cz;Qjy;/ jtwhd mjpf clYwt[/ neha; vjph;g;g[ rf;jp/ uj;jk; ,d;ik/ njitaw;w bfhYg;g[/ czit mjpfkhf cz;Qjy;/ brhpkhdk; ,d;ik rpWePh;/ kyk; mlf;Fjy;/ ,utpy; mof;fo fz;tpHpj;jy;/ cly; gyk; kPwp mjpf ciHg;gpy; <LgLgth;fSf;fk;/ kdneha;/ ftiy/ mjph;r;rp tpGjy;/ Fjpj;jy;/ rhLjy;/ kiwKf ,lj;jpy; jhf;Fjy;/ th;kk;/ euk;g[fspd; RHw;rp/ euk;g[j;jsh;r;rp nghd;wtw;why; thjk; njhd;wf;TLk;.
1. uj;jthjk; :
xUtpjkhd tpiug;g[j;jd;ik/ cly; fUg;g[ epwk; njhd;Wjy;/ g[z; cz;lhfp mHw;rp/ typ Kjypad njhd;Wk;.
2. yp';f thjk; :
Mz;Fwpapy; tpiug;g[ ,d;ik mof;fo btFrPf;fpuj;jpy; Rf;fpyk; btspanWjy;/ vYk;g[/ euk;g[/ nrhh;t[/ jsh;r;rp/ cly; btWg;g[.
3. Fly; thjk; :
,tw;why;/ brhpkhdk; ,d;ik/ kyr;rpf;fy;/ ePh; gphpahik/ NL.
4. bjhe;jthjk; :
m';fk; KGtJk; Vw;gLk; bjhe;j thjk; ,tw;why; gy ,l';fspy; Fj;J/ typ/ tPf;fk;/ ntjid.
5. gf;fthjk;/ ghhpr tha;t[ :
,tw;wpy; gy cz;L. ,e;neha; xU ghfj;ijnah my;yJ gy ghfj;ijnah jhf;ff;TLk;. ,tw;why; bghpJk; ghjpf;fg;gLk; cWg;g[fs; iffs;/ fhy;fs;/ Kfk;/ ehf;F/ euk;g[ ghjpj;J/ fz; nghfyhk;.
ehpj;jiy thjk;
6. KH';fhy; tP';Fk;. KH';fhy;fis klf;fnth/ ePl;lnth KoahJ. mof;fo kuj;Jg; nghFk;.
kUj;Jtk;
1. Nhpijyk; (btsp cgnahfk;)
Kw;wpa ej;ij Nhpnth; 420 fpuhk;/ trk;g[ 105 fpuhk;/ g{z;L 35 fpuhk; kUe;J ruf;Ffis ,oj;J 1 ypl;lh; Mkzf;F (tpsf;bfz;bza;) fye;J ijygjkhf vhpj;J vhpj;jt[ld; rpwpJ fLF nrh;j;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; g{rptu vy;yhtpjkhd thjKk; jPUk;. ehl;gl FzkhFk;.
2. rpugyh ijyk; (btsp cgnahfk;)
gRk;ghy; 1 ypl;lh;/ e. vz;bza; 30 fpuhk;/ jz;zPh; 1 ypl;lh;/ FUe;bjhl;onth; 75 fpuhk;/ e.vz;bza;/ gRtpd;ghy; Mfpatw;wpd; fyitapy; FUe;bjhl;o ntiy miuj;J fiuj;J jz;zPUld; nrh;j;J ijy gf;Ftj;jpy; fha;r;Rf. jpdrhp jltp tUf.
3. yF tprK\;o ijyk; (btsp cgnahfk;) :
vl;of; bfhl;il 25 fpuhk;/ chpj;j bts;isg; g{z;L 25 fpuhk;/ e.vz;bza; 750 fpuhk;/ bts;shl;Lg;ghypy; vl;of;bfhl;ilia 2 ehs; Cuitj;J gpd;dh; vLj;J g{z;L e. vz;bza[ld; nrh;j;J fha;r;rp jpdrhp jltp tUf.
4. mz;l thjk; tpiuthjk; (tha;t[ jPu):
1. ifahd; jfiu tpijia miuj;J g{rp cs;Sf;F rhg;gpl;L Fsph;e;j ePiu rpy ehs;
mUe;Jf.
2. rhwpid nth;/ Kf;fpul;il ntUk; ,uz;ila[k; miuj;J vYkpr;ir mst[ ghypy; miuj;J Foj;J tUf.
3. RHw;rpf;fha; nyfpak;/ ijyk; ,e;nehia nghf;f Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ.
Fjpfhy; thjk; jPu
5. Fjpfhy; thjk; vd;gJ Fjpfhypy; g[z;nghy typf;Fk; jiuapy; fhy; itf;f KoahJ. TRk; elf;f KoahJ. vUf;fk;ghy; 100 kpyp/ 1 nfhHp Kl;ilia cilj;J vUf;fk;ghy; tpl;L fyf;ft[k;/ gpwF ,e;j fyitia rpwpJ vLj;J ed;F jltp Fjpfhy;fis beUg;g[ jzypy; bghUf;Fk; Nl;oy; nyrhf fhz;gpf;ft[k;.
nkYk; thj nehia jPh;g;git
matPu/ MWKf/ rz;l khUj bre;J]uk;/ kad cSe;J/ thj nfrhp/ gpz;l ijyk;/ ee;jp bkGF/ thjuf;rd; tp\;Q rf;fuk; khj;jpiu/ gu';fp urhadk;/ mfj;jpah;/ bfsrPfh;/ FHk;g[/ thj gpj;j fg kUe;Jfs;.
9. ePuHpt[
1. etPd Kiwapy; ek; clypy; ,d;Rypd; vd;w xU Ahh;nkhd; ghf;Ohpah!; vd;Dk; fidag; gFjpapypUe;J Ruf;fpwJ. mJ uj;jj;jpYs;s rh;f;fiur; rj;jpd; msit rkepiyapy; fl;Lg;gLj;j cjt[fpwJ. rpy gy fhuz';fshy; me;j ,d;Rypd; mst[ Fiwe;jhnyh my;yJ me;j ,d;Rypd; rhpahdgo ntiy bra;ahky; ,Ue;jhnyh uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu rj;J mjpfkhFk;. ,ijjhd; lahg;o!; vd;fpnwhk;.
2. rh;f;fiu gjhh;j;j';fs; mjpf mst[ cz;gjhy; rh;f;fiu tpahjp tuhJ. Mdhy; rh;f;fiu tpahjp cs;sth;fs; rh;f;fiu rj;ij jtph;g;gJ eyk;.
3. ,e;nehapw;fhd mwpFwpfs; :
rpWePh; mjpfkhf nghFk;. mof;fo nghFk; xU rpd;d g[z;/ fhak; te;jhy; Tl Mw ePz;l ehs; MFk;. mg;go ,Ue;jhy; cldo uj;j ghpnrhjid ePh;g;ghpnrhjid bra;J nehia fz;L bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. guk;giuahf ,e;neha; cs;nshh; mtuJ thhpRjhuh;fSf;F 100-f;F 70 rjtPjk; tuf; fhuzk; cs;sJ.
4. ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu mst[ vt;tst[ ,Ue;jhy; neha; cs;sJ vd;d mh;j;jk;?
,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu mst[ 120 kp. fpuhk; ,Ue;jhy; ehh;ky;. mij tpl TLjy; vdpy; kw;w ghpnrhjid bra;f.
1. nehapd; fl;Lg;ghL?
,th;fs; cztpy; fl;Lg;ghlhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. ,th;fspd; rh;f;fiu rj;J ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu msit bghUj;jJ. cztpay; ty;Yeh;fs; brhy;fpwgo vit cl;bfhs;s ntz;Lkh mij kl;Lk cs;s ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jth; brhy;fpwgo kUe;Jfis cz;L Fiwe;jJ khjj;jpw;F xU KiwahtJ ,uj;jg; ghpnrhjid bra;jy; eyk;. ,g;go bra;jhy; ,e;nehia fl;Lf;Fs; bfhz;L tuyhk;.
2. ftdpf;f ntz;oait?
1. vg;nghJk; vspjpy; #Puzkhf Toa czitna cl;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
2. ,ad;wtiu vz;bza; gz;l';fs; ghyhilapy; bra;j czt[g; ,dpg;g[g; gz;lk; tpyf;f ntz;Lk;.
3. jpdrhp nahfh/ jpahdk;/ eilg;gapw;rp bra;jy; eyk;.
4. kyr;rpf;fy; Vw;glhky; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. kyr; rpf;fy; Vw;gl;lhy; fha;/ fPiu/ gHk; cz;f.
3. ,ij nghf;Fk; _ypif
fLf;fha;/ bey;ypf;fha;/ jhd;wpfha;/ ntk;g[/ k";rs;/ Mthiu ghif/ kUjk;gl;il/ ed;dhhp/ Rf;F/ kpsF/ jpg;gpyp/ ruf;bfhd;iw bghd;Ckj;ij/ Mlhbjhil/ fUe;Jsrp/ mUfk;g[y;/ mj;jp,iy/ Jk;ig ,iy/ rpWFwp";rh/ ehty;gl;il/ Rz;ilf;fha;.
4. rpj;j kUj;Jtk;
mg;gpuf gw;gk;/ bre;J]uk;/ j';fgw;gk;/ bre;J]uk; Mthiu Nuzk;/ rpWFwp";rh Nuzk;/ jphpgyhNuzk; ehty;bfhl;il khj;jpiu.
